Best in Brief | Phillips Wealth Planners - Part 2

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Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets Geopolitics roiled financial markets. Just a couple of weeks ago, many analysts and asset managers expressed broad optimism about the potential performance of United States stock markets in 20261 – and the stock market started the year strong. “The S&P 500 closed at new records three times in the first seven trading days […]

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Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets

Investor appetite broadens.

For a long time, investors have craved artificial intelligence (AI) related investments. Early in 2026, that’s begun to change. Paul R. La Monica of Barron’s reported:

“Everywhere you look, stocks of all stripes are hitting new highs. That should be great news for investors as the market broadens out to start 2026…The broadening of the rally is picking up steam. You wouldn’t know it from looking at the major indexes…While the declines were small and the indexes remain near all-time highs, the fact that they are underperforming small-caps, international stocks, and the equal-weighted S&P 500 is another sign that investors are looking beyond the usual suspects for stocks to buy.”1

Here’s what we saw last week:

  • Smaller companies taking the lead. The Russell 2000 Index, which tracks the performance of small company stocks, performed better than the Standard & Poor (S&P) 500 Index last week for the 11th trading session in a row, reported Joel Leon of Bloomberg.2
  • A Treasury market shake-up. The yield on benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasuries rose to 4.24 percent3 after President Trump appeared to change his mind about who might replace Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell later this year, reported Michael MacKenzie, Elizabeth Stanton, and Alex Harris of Bloomberg.4

The current frontrunner for the position is former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, who “has more credibility in the world of central banking and is perceived as someone who will keep the central bank narrowly focused on its mandate, with a willingness to move toward a less dominant central bank footprint in markets.”4

  • Good news on prices. The rate of inflation didn’t fall to the Federal Reserve’s target level of two percent in December,5 but it also didn’t move higher. Prices rose 2.7 percent annualized last month. When volatile food and energy prices were excluded, inflation was 2.6 percent annualized, according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI).6

While inflation overall was steady, prices for housing, groceries, clothes, recreation, and airfare moved higher. These price increases were balanced by price declines for household furnishings, used cars and trucks, and gasoline.6

While they remained near all-time highs at the end of last week,1 the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average finished lower.7 The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury was higher.3


Data as of 1/16/26
1-WeekYTD1-Year3-Year5-Year10-Year
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index-0.4%1.4%16.9%20.3%12.8%13.9%
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index1.74.033.313.25.37.3
10-year Treasury Note (yield only)4.2N/A4.63.51.12.
S&P GSCI Gold Index2.66.666.733.920.215.6
Bloomberg Commodity Index1.33.69.00.57.34.4

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, S&P GSCI Gold Index, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends. The three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. 

Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

LET’S TALK MONEY! Everywhere you look, money and economics influence the world. The language of money has its roots in medieval Spanish literature, according to Cornell Professor Simone Pinet.8 As the merchant economy developed there, the language of money and trade spread throughout society. Over the centuries and around the world, people have coined colorful terms for currency and wealth. See what you know about the language of money by taking this brief quiz.

  1. What is “net worth”?9
    • a. The amount of money you earn each year
    • b. The value of everything you own minus money owed
    • c. The amount of cash in your bank account
    • d. The amount you can borrow based on your credit score
  2. When a news story says a company is raising “capital”, what is it trying to do?10
    • a. Raise money to expand its business
    • b. Sell stocks to finance new product development
    • c. Borrow money to build a new research facility
    • d. Any of the above
  3. Which of the following is slang meaning “one dollar”?11
    • a. Sawbuck
    • b. Simoleon
    • c. Benjamin
    • d. C-note
  4. Which of the following slang terms does NOT imply wealth, refinement, or upper-class status?12
    • a. Silk Stocking
    • b. Croesus
    • c. Moolah
    • d. Plutocrat

WEEKLY FOCUS – THINK ABOUT IT

“When you plant lettuce, if it does not grow well, you don’t blame the lettuce. You look for reasons it is not doing well. It may need fertilizer, or more water, or less sun. You never blame the lettuce. Yet if we have problems with our friends or family, we blame the other person. But if we know how to take care of them, they will grow well, like the lettuce. Blaming has no positive effect at all, nor does trying to persuade using reason and argument. That is my experience. No blame, no reasoning, no argument, just understanding. If you understand, and you show that you understand, you can love, and the situation will change”13

― Thich Nhat Hanh, Author

Answers:

  1. b; 2.) d; 3.) b; 4) c

Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets

Lots of people are willing to predict what’s ahead.

If the past is prologue, few will be accurate. You don’t have to look far to find an example. In 2023, a majority of economists agreed recession was ahead. They were wrong. Tyler Cowen of Bloomberg explained:1

“Last year at this time, 85 [percent] of economists in one poll predicted a recession this year — and that was an optimistic take compared to the 100 [percent] probability of a recession forecast two months earlier…And yet none of this has happened…most economists expect the U.S. to avoid a recession in 2024.”1

Here are two predictions we’ve seen for 2026:

The U.S. stock market will move higher.During the last week of 2025, some on Wall Street were feeling quite enthusiastic about the year ahead.

“At the big banks and the boutique investment shops, an optimistic consensus has taken hold: the U.S. stock market will rally in 2026 for a fourth straight year, marking the longest winning streak in nearly two decades,” reported Alexandra Semenova and Sagarika Jaisinghani of Bloomberg. “Not a single one of the 21 prognosticators surveyed by Bloomberg News is predicting a decline.”2

The U.S. stock market will move lower.Contrarian investors see high levels of bullishness are a red flag. When a significant majority of investors is optimistic, contrarians tend to be pessimistic, and vice versa. For example, Andy Serwer of Barron’s took a contrarian viewpoint last week:3

“Unlike the usual prognosticators…I’m going to go out on a limb and say the market goes…down…I feel like the bull has been running on fumes a bit lately…between the administration messing with the economy’s biggest industry, healthcare, and brewing labor shortages, growth will surely be hindered.”3

Despite abundant forecasts, it’s not possible to predict the future.

“In a market shaped by unknowable global forces (wars, trade conflicts, etc.) and great innovations (artificial intelligence, miracle weight loss drugs, etc.), it’s simply not credible for anyone to know where the index will land in 12 months to the exact index point. It would take tremendous skill and a great deal of luck to even guess where earnings are going in that period, but the mercurial nature of market sentiment complicates the exercise even further,” explained Jonathan Levin in Bloomberg Opinion.4

Major U.S. stock indexes posted attractive returns for 2025, although share prices declined on the last day of the year, reported Alex Veiga of AP News.5 For the week, major indexes finished lower.6 Yields on most U.S. Treasuries moved higher over the week.7


Data as of 1/2/26
1-WeekYTD1-Year3-Year5-Year10-Year
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index-1.0%0.2%16.9%21.5%13.1%13.0%
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index0.90.929.514.45.16.1
10-year Treasury Note (yield only)4.2N/A4.63.80.92.3
S&P GSCI Gold Index-4.9-0.362.232.917.315.0
Bloomberg Commodity Index-2.6-0.29.9-0.36.73.5

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, S&P GSCI Gold Index, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends. The three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. 

Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

THINGS TO WATCH IN 2026. Global financial markets are like a Rube Goldberg machine – affected by a lot of factors in unpredictable ways. Bloomberg evaluated 700 calls from 60 financial institutions regarding the outlook for 2026. Sam Potter of Bloomberg reported on key themes identified in those calls, including:8

  • Artificial intelligence (AI). Optimism about AI is nearly universal, reported Potter. “Astronomical expenditure. Uncertain rates of return. Uneven pace of adoption. By now every firm on Wall Street is well aware of the risks surrounding the artificial intelligence boom. But when it comes to the year ahead, few advocate walking away from what they describe as a ‘revolutionary’ technology.”8
  • Interest rates (a.k.a. monetary policy). Financial markets already anticipate that global central banks will ease monetary policy, which means they will lower rates. The exception is the Bank of Japan. In the United States, “The [Federal Reserve] will come under increased political pressure to cut rates…but most firms think the market is currently pricing too many cuts,” reported Potter.8
  • Government spending and taxes (a.k.a. fiscal policy). “Governments continue to stimulate their economies. In the U.S., the ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ includes tax cuts that should boost growth next year, while Germany has shifted from decades of fiscal restraint to a new era of significant borrowing and investment,” wrote a company cited by Bloomberg.8
  • Tariffs and trade. There was some uncertainty about tariffs. “Although it’s possible the Supreme Court could strike down parts of the Trump administration’s tariff regime, the growing dependence on tariff revenue suggests the authorities will find ways to keep barriers in place,” opined one of the institutions.8
  • Inflation. Overall, institutions expect inflation to remain sticky, although some say it might move lower “Inflation likely to remain above Fed’s target…but could drift down if one-off price increases from tariffs wane or economic activity weakens,” wrote one.8
  • Geopolitics. As global tensions and crises continue, the unified global financial system may fragment, causing friction in the free market system. Potter cautioned that the overall view of institutions was, “…never underestimate the potential for geopolitical or trade-related shocks.”8
  • Depreciating U.S. dollar.Whenthe value of the U.S. dollar falls relative to other countries’ currencies, it can make investments outside the U.S. more attractive than those inside the United States, stated an institution in the survey.8

It’s interesting to note that government debt and deficits were not often mentioned. One firm stated, “Although there are many encouraging signs for the year ahead, there are also clear risks on the horizon, and investors should prepare for inevitable market pullbacks. Stocks are expensive. Sticky inflation and mounting government debt in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere are also cause for concern.”8

If there are any issues you would like to discuss, please let us know.

WEEKLY FOCUS – THINK ABOUT IT

“Write it on your heart

that every day is the best day in the year.

He is rich who owns the day, and no one owns the day

who allows it to be invaded with fret and anxiety.

Finish every day and be done with it.

You have done what you could.

Some blunders and absurdities, no doubt crept in.

Forget them as soon as you can, tomorrow is a new day;

begin it well and serenely, with too high a spirit

to be cumbered with your old nonsense.

This new day is too dear,

with its hopes and invitations,

to waste a moment on the yesterdays.”9

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Writer and poet

* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.

* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.

* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value.  However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.

* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.

* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.

* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.

* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.

* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.

* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.

* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.

* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.

* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.

* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.

* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.

* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.

* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.

* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.

Sources:

1 https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-12-26/what-recession-how-so-many-economists-got-it-so-wrong or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Bloomberg-How-Were-So-Many-Economists%20-%201.pdf

2 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-29/bulls-only-every-wall-street-analyst-now-predicts-a-stock-rally?embedded-checkout=true or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Bloomberg-Every-Wall-Street-Analyst%20-%202.pdf

3 https://www.barrons.com/articles/2026-predictions-fed-stocks-ai-sports-4cfa6257?mod=hp_LONGREADER_A_1 or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Barrons-Heres-What-Will-Surely-Happen%20-%203.pdf

4 https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-12-22/wall-street-is-bullish-on-2026-stock-gains-assume-that-s-wrong or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Bloomberg-Wall-Street-is-Bullish%20-%204.pdf

5 https://apnews.com/article/stock-markets-2026-inflation-rates-fed-tariffs-fccc61b72ed242f62000add1575707d0

6 https://www.barrons.com/market-data?mod=BOL_TOPNAV or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Barrons-DJIA-S7P-Nasdaq%20-%206.pdf

7 https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2025 and https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2026 or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-US-Sept-of-Treasury-Daily-Treasury-Rates%20-%207.pdf

8 https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2026-investment-outlooks/ or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2026/01-05-26-Bloomberg-Heres-Almost-Everything%20-%208.pdf

9 https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/12080.Ralph_Waldo_Emerson

Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets

Happy holidays!

Over the past year, financial markets reminded all of us that progress is rarely linear. As markets gyrated higher and lower, one truth remained constant – building wealth is the result of diversification, discipline, and thoughtful planning.

An important aspect of planning is the year-end review. If you haven’t yet taken steps to make sure your portfolio is well-positioned for 2026, here are some important things to consider as 2025 comes to a close:

Portfolio drift. The stock market has delivered extraordinary performance. The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P) and Nasdaq Composite Indexes are on course to deliver a third year of double-digit returns, reported Elizabeth O’Brien of Barron’s. Strong returns can cause a portfolio to shift from its intended allocation. For example, a portfolio that held 60 percent stocks and 40 percent bonds in 2020 would have drifted from its intended allocation to 76 percent stocks and 24 percent bonds, causing the investor to take more risk than originally intended. A year-end review is a great way to determine whether your portfolio needs to be rebalanced.1

Tax savings. There may be steps you can take before year-end to lower your 2025 taxes. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act created new benefits that have income eligibility thresholds, so lowering income could result in a lower tax bill.1

One way to lower taxable income is by contributing to tax-deferred retirement plan accounts, such as workplace retirement plans, tax-deferred IRAs, and/or Health Savings Accounts. For example, in 2025, the maximum tax-deferred 401(k) contributions is:2

  • $23,500 for people younger than 50,
  • $31,000 for people 50 and older who make catch-up contributions, and
  • $34,750 for 60- to 63-year-olds who make super-catch-up contributions.

Gift giving. There’s another way to reduce taxable income – give a charitable gift. Taxpayers who are 70½ or older can lower their adjusted gross income by taking a qualified charitable distribution, also known as a QCD. They can give up to $108,000 from a traditional IRA directly to a qualifying charity – and the amount counts toward 2025 required minimum distributions, reported Joy Taylor of Kiplinger.3

Last week, the Standard and Poor’s 500 and Nasdaq Composite Indexes eked out gains, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average moved lower.4 Yields on most maturities of U.S. Treasuries moved lower over the week.5


Data as of 12/19/25
1-WeekYTD1-Year3-Year5-Year10-Year
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index0.1%16.2%16.5%21.4%13.1%13.0%
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index-0.326.326.813.95.25.8
10-year Treasury Note (yield only)4.2N/A4.63.60.92.2
S&P GSCI Gold Index1.466.168.234.618.415.0
Bloomberg Commodity Index-0.210.212.7-0.97.23.4

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, S&P GSCI Gold Index, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends. The three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. 

Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

WHO’S HAPPY? It’s that time of year – the World Happiness Report (WHR) is here! It evaluated global happiness in 147 countries using surveys of citizens who rate life satisfaction, as well as factors related to economic factors, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. The rankings are based on a three-year average of quality-of-life assessments.6

Let’s review the rankings. The countries where people were happiest included:7

  1. Finland (for the 8th consecutive year),
  2. Denmark,
  3. Iceland,
  4. Sweden, and
  5. Netherlands.

The countries where people were the least happy included:7

143. Zimbabwe,

144. Malawi,

145. Lebanon,

146. Sierra Leone, and

147. Afghanistan.

The U.S. dropped to its lowest ever ranking

From 2012 to 2024, the United States dropped from 11th to 24th in the ranking – it’s lowest position ever. The 2024 WHR found that there was a significant difference in happiness by age. Americans age 60 and older were among the happiest in the world for their age group (10th for life satisfaction), while Americans younger than 30 were relatively unhappy (62nd for life satisfaction). The 2025 WHR found that Americans age 30 and younger had the lowest level of social connection and sense of well-being among all U.S. age groups. Interestingly, the report found a strong connection between sharing meals and social connection.7,8,9

People underestimate the kindness of others

Here’s some happier news: In general, people are kinder and more trustworthy than many believe. For example, the “wallet drop” experiment found that “two-thirds of 200 wallets dropped in 20 North American cities [18 in the U.S. and 2 in Canada] were returned, far higher than the author expected, and double that expected by U.S. respondents” when asked whether they thought strangers would return lost wallets.7

“Happiness isn’t just about wealth or growth – it’s about trust, connection and knowing people have your back. This year’s report proves we underestimate how kind the world really is. If we want stronger communities and economies, we must invest in what truly matters: each other,” said Jon Clifton, CEO of Gallup, which runs the surveys.6

WEEKLY FOCUS – THINK ABOUT IT

Barron’s Andy Serwer: “Some people…suggest that gambling is sort of akin to investing. And I want to go back and we’ll talk about some of those other vehicles, but what about this whole notion that gambling and investing are really just the same thing?”

Schwab CEO Rick Wurster: “Well, I think they’re really different and we’ve been trying to get the message out as loudly as we can about the merits of investing and how over time if you are an investor, if you save and you invest over time, your wealth will accumulate. Over a 10-year period [a] balanced strategy of bonds and equities has never gone down and very rarely have equities gone down over a 10-year period. Over a 20-year period equities have never gone down. The reason I go into that is because the payoff to investing is you’re gonna generate wealth over time. It’s a great way to generate wealth. If you compare that to gambling, gambling is a great way to destroy wealth. Less than 5 [percent] of people that sign up for gambling apps take more money out of the gambling app than they put [in].”10  –At Barron’s (transcript), December 19, 2025

* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.

* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.

* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value.  However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.

* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.

* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.

* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.

* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.

* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.

* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.

* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.

* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.

* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.

* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.

* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.

* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.

* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.

* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. * Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.

Sources:

1 https://www.barrons.com/articles/retirement-year-end-portfolio-review-10a4cdc3 or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-Barrons-Retirees-Its-Time%20-%201.pdf

2 https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/cola-increases-for-dollar-limitations-on-benefits-and-contributions

3 https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-planning/ask-the-editor-october-17-qualified-charitable-distributions

4 https://www.barrons.com/market-data?mod=BOL_TOPNAV or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-Barrons-DJIA-S&P-Nasdaq%20-%204.pdf

5 https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=202512

6 https://www.worldhappiness.report/news/world-happiness-report-2025-people-are-much-kinder-than-we-expect-research-shows/ or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-World-Happiness-Report-2025%20-%206.pdf

7 https://files.worldhappiness.report/WHR25.pdf?_gl=1*xhvjjj*_gcl_au*MzczMzM1MjYzLjE3NjYxNjA4Mjk.

 [Pp. 6; 18-19, Figure 2.1; 18-19; 31; 126; 130; 133, Figure 5.3b] or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-World-Happiness-Report-%207.pdf

8 https://files.worldhappiness.report/WHR12.pdf?_gl=1*urkdj7*_gcl_au*MzczMzM1MjYzLjE3NjYxNjA4Mjk. [P. 30, Figure 2.3] or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-World-Happiness-Report%20-%208.pdf

9https://files.worldhappiness.report/WHR24_Ch02.pdf?_gl=1*1xvgo1n*_gcl_au*MzczMzM1MjYzLjE3NjYxNjA4Mjk. [Pp. 23-28, Figures 2.2 and 2.3]  or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-World-Happiness-Report%20-%209.pdf

10 https://www.barrons.com/articles/charles-schwab-ceo-ba44c169? or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-22-25-Barrons-Charles-Schwab-CEO-Explains%20-%2010.pdf

Weekly Market Commentary

The Markets

Last week, the United States Federal Reserve (Fed) played “Would You Rather?”

Would You Rather? is a board game that presents players with classic dilemmas and asks which options would be more palatable to them. For example, a game card might ask, Would you rather:1

  • Be able to run on your hands or write with your feet?
  • Eat chocolate-flavored broccoli or broccoli-flavored chocolate?
  • Have the ability to see 10 minutes into the future or 150 years into the future?

Broadly speaking, the Fed has two mandates: 1) support maximum employment, and 2) support stable prices. Last week, members of the Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) were asked to decide whether a cooling labor market or elevated inflation presented the bigger risk to the American people.2

If elevated inflation were the bigger risk, the federal funds rate might remain unchanged or move higher to support lower prices.

If cooling employment were the bigger risk, the federal funds rate might remain unchanged or move lower to support maximum employment.

FOMC members were asked to make the decision without access to economic data from October and November, which are expected to be released in mid-December, according to Megan Leonhardt of Barron’s.3

The FOMC decided to lower the federal funds rate by a quarter of a percentage point. However, there was significant disagreement within the Fed about whether that was the right course of action. Two committee members thought the federal funds rate should remain unchanged, and one thought the rate cut should have been larger, reported Catarina Saraiva of Bloomberg.4

In addition, the Fed’s quarterly rate projections showed that six policymakers who are not on the FOMC indicated “the benchmark federal funds rate should end 2025 in a range of 3.75 [percent] to 4 [percent] — where it stood before Wednesday’s cut — suggesting they opposed the move,” reported Saraiva.4

Since September 2025, the FOMC has lowered the federal funds rate by 0.75 percent. Since September 2024, it has lowered the rate by 1.75 percent.5

The Standard & Poor’s 500 and Nasdaq Composite Indexes finished the week lower after a broad selloff on Friday that Karishma Vanjani of Barron’s attributed to uncertainty about artificial intelligence.6 The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained over the week.7 Yields on long maturities of U.S. Treasuries remained steady or moved higher over the week.8


Data as of 12/12/25
1-WeekYTD1-Year3-Year5-Year10-Year
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index-0.6%16.1%12.8%19.6%13.4%12.9%
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index0.726.722.513.45.36.0
10-year Treasury Note (yield only)4.2N/A4.33.60.92.2
S&P GSCI Gold Index2.063.959.834.218.815.1
Bloomberg Commodity Index-2.710.310.0-1.17.73.4

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, S&P GSCI Gold Index, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends. The three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. 

Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

HEALTH CARE COSTS ARE ON EVERYONE’S MINDS. The cost of employer health benefits is rising faster than inflation and wages, reported Mercer’s Tracy Watts and Beth Umland.9 According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, year over year through September 2025:

  • Employers’ health insurance costs increased 6.1 percent,10
  • Wages and salaries rose 3.5 percent,10 and
  • Inflation was up 2.8 percent.11  

Mercer’s National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans found the average cost of employer-sponsored health insurance reached $17,496 per employee in 2025, and is expected to increase another 6.7 percent in 2026, which would bring the average cost above $18,500 per employee.9

“In nearly all employer-sponsored health plans, cost is shared with employees through both premium contributions deducted from their paychecks and plan design features that shift some financial responsibility to plan members when they access care. Since employees’ share of the cost of health coverage typically rises at about the same rate as overall cost, increases of this magnitude are heightening concerns about healthcare affordability,” wrote Watts and Umland.9

A Kaiser Family Foundation poll conducted last summer confirmed that many Americans struggle with the cost of health care. It found that:12

  • 42 percent of insured Americans, ages 18 to 64, said it was somewhat or very difficult to pay for health care.
  • 82 percent of uninsured Americans, ages 18 to 64, said it was somewhat or very difficult to pay for health care.

“Medical expenses are the leading cause of personal bankruptcy in the United States… Unexpected or chronic medical conditions can quickly overwhelm financial resources, even for those with health insurance. Given that over 90 [percent] of Americans have health insurance through commercial or government programs, the prevalence of medical bankruptcy is disconcerting,” reported Jay Eisenstock in Chief Healthcare Executive magazine.13

If you have questions about health insurance, get in touch. We may be able to provide some answers.

WEEKLY FOCUS – THINK ABOUT IT

“Our two goals are a bit in tension…everyone around the table at the FOMC agrees that inflation is too high and we want it to come down, and agrees that the labor market has softened and there is risk on that… the difference is how you weight those risks and what does your forecast look like – where do you think the bigger risk is. It’s very unusual to have persistent tension between the two parts of the mandate…You’ve got one tool. You can’t do two things at once.”2

–Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, December 10, 2025

* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.

* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.

* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value.  However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.

* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.

* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.

* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.

* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.

* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.

* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.

* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.

* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.

* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.

* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.

* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.

* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.

* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.

* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.

* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.

* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.

* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.

* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.

Sources:

1 https://www.countryliving.com/life/entertainment/a45510378/would-you-rather-questions-for-adults-friends/? [Go to Funny and For Kids]

2 https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents.htm [8:45 and 19:06]

3 https://www.barrons.com/articles/white-house-inflation-cpi-ecca79df?refsec=federal-reserve&mod=topics_federal-reserve or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-15-25-Barrons-Why-the-White-House%20-%203.pdf

4 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-12-10/-silent-dissents-reveal-growing-fed-resistance-to-powell-s-cuts?embedded-checkout=true or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-15-25-Bloomberg-Silent-Dissents-Reveal%20-%204.pdf

5 https://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/reference-rates/effr or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-15-25-Federal-Reserve-Bank-of-New-York%20-%205.pdf

6 https://www.barrons.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-121225/card/friday-stock-market-selloff-wipes-out-s-p-weekly-gains-nasdaq-drops-1-7–E1Ef8TZjIX9NvMHZAZBO or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-15-25-Barrons-Selloff-Wipes-Out%20-%206.pdf

7 https://www.barrons.com/market-data?mod=BOL_TOPNAV or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2025/12-15-25-DJIA-S&P-Nasdaq%20-%207.pdf

8 https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView?type=daily_treasury_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=202512

9 https://www.mercer.com/en-us/insights/us-health-news/employers-are-challenged-to-keep-healthcare-affordable-as-costs-soar-survey-results/

10 https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/eci.pdf [Table A]

11 https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/pi0925.pdf

12 https://www.kff.org/health-costs/americans-challenges-with-health-care-costs/ [Figure 1]

13 https://www.chiefhealthcareexecutive.com/view/the-financial-toll-of-medical-bills-why-healthcare-costs-lead-to-bankruptcy-viewpoint